Prevention strategies include annual foot exams, daily self-inspection, tight blood sugar control, and immediate evaluation of injuries. Cardiovascular measures include managing blood pressure and cholesterol, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and regular exercise.
Immediate medical attention is required for sudden severe discoloration, signs of infection, rapid swelling, chest pain with leg symptoms, or severe new leg pain. Early detection and management can protect both foot and heart health, emphasizing that monitoring foot health is a critical component of cardiovascular care.